Writing / Tag / 12 of 78

Observability

Every essay tagged Observability, newest first.

Observability for an agent means being able to answer three questions after the fact: what did it cost, what did it decide, and which step actually caused the failure. Plain logs answer none of them. A trace with forty-seven spans shows that something happened, but not why the run went from two dollars to forty, or why the error at step 7 was really a bad decision at step 3.

The essays here build that up in layers. Distributed tracing with the OpenTelemetry GenAI conventions gets you the where and the how much. Decision records get you the why, in a form an auditor can read. Deterministic replay gets you the ability to reproduce a failure that only one customer ever saw.

Start with tracing on OpenTelemetry GenAI, which is the base everything else sits on. Then failure attribution with counterfactual replay for finding the decisive step instead of patching the symptom, and the audit trail essay for the difference between logging everything and proving anything.

October 2026

9 essays / No. 57 to 78

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